Kolisch,Rudolf In Honor Of Rudolf Kolisch CD

In Honor of Rudolf Kolisch (1896-1978) is Music & Arts' six-disc tribute to a key figure in twentieth century music whose name is invoked in a number of historic contexts, yet whose actual recorded work remains almost unknown. Rudolf Kolisch was the leader of the Kolisch String Quartet, the "house band" at Arnold Schoenberg's ISCM conferences in the 1920s and a group that formed the first line of defense in the avant-garde musical movements in Europe before the rise of Nazi Germany. As the Kolisch also recorded a fair amount of standard quartet literature, this set is limited mainly to this and Kolisch's other groups' recordings of the Second Vienna School and Bart k, although the Kolisch Quartet recording of the Schubert Octet in F, performed with additional guest players, from the Library of Congress in 1940 is included as a bonus. The program opens with an extraordinary and audacious series of private recordings, made on a United Artists soundstage in Hollywood under the aegis of Alfred Newman, of all four of Schoenberg's string quartets dating from late 1936 and early 1937. The Fourth Quartet hadn't even premiered yet - this would occur the day after recording, on January 8, 1937, at UCLA. from this same session are included some of Schoenberg's spoken comments, in which he offers thanks to Newman and United Artists, and even addresses the "friends" of his music that belong to the future, presumably not yet born. These recordings have been issued a number of times, despite their "p-r-r-rivate" (pace Schoenberg) provenance, and unfortunately little can be done to rescue them from their noisy and somewhat dim audio perspective. They have never been dealt with, in a sonic sense, with more proficiency than here. From an interpretive standpoint, this Kolisch performance of the String Quartet No. 1 in D minor remains one of the best made, simply because the group has a thorough understanding of the Viennese milieu in which the quartet was conceived and does not try to make it sound more "modern" than it is. from there we jump ahead to 1950 and the Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin, a pre-existing group that Kolisch took over in 1945 and retrofitted for performances of contemporary quartet literature. We get a second shot at the Third Schoenberg quartet with this group, and the performance is tighter and even more intense than that with the Kolisch Quartet, not to mention heard in excellent mono sound taken from a Dial LP. for some reason the sonic perspective is a little more cramped in Berg's Lyric Suite and some of the other Dials, but it is still astonishing to realize that in hearing the Berg you are listening to a performance led by the same person who premiered this now standard work at a 1927 ISCM Festival. The tempi observed here are faster than in most performances - indeed, the pace of the Allegro misterioso is downright dizzying. The three discs that follow are an embarrassment of riches: Kolisch heard in a rare context as soloist, playing the Schoenberg concerto at the University of Wisconsin, the Bart k Sonata for solo violin, and Schoenberg's Fantasy, Op. 47, with his colleague Gunnar Johansen. With the Pro Arte Quartet, further Dial recordings are heard - the Webern Opp. 5 and 9, Schoenberg's early String Quartet in D of 1897, and Bart k's Fifth Quartet Apart from the purely historical value of the recordings, and their highly variable sound quality, what is Kolisch like? In his time, all of this music was unfamiliar, and in the twenty-first century nearly all of it is familiar - in a sense some of it has reached a point of perfection that approaches fossilization. Kolisch certainly isn't looking to make his Schoenberg or Bart k warm and cozy, and he doesn't have a problem dealing with it as "difficult" music; after hearing his Bart K Sonata for solo violin, some might wonder if Kolisch is not making it a bit more diff.

1. Kolisch Quartet - Kolisch Quartet 2. MVT I Massig - Kolisch Quartet 3. MVT 2 Sehr Rasch - Kolisch Quartet 4. MVT 3 Litanei Langsam - Kolisch Quartet 5. MVT 4 Entrueckung - Kolisch Quartet 6. Schoenberg - Kolisch Quartet 7. MVT I Moderato - Kolisch Quartet 8. MVT 2 Adagio - Kolisch Quartet 9. MVT 3 Intermezzo, Allegro Moderato - Kolisch Quartet 10. MVT 4 Rondo, Molto Moderato - Kolisch Quartet 11. Schoenberg Speaks - Kolisch Quartet 12. MVT I Allegro Molto Energico - Kolisch Quartet 13. MVT 2 Comodo - Kolisch Quartet 14. MVT 3 Largo - Kolisch Quartet 15. MVT 4 Allegro - Kolisch Quartet 16. MVT 1 Moderato - Pro Arte Quartet 17. MVT 2 Adagio - Pro Arte Quartet 18. MVT 3 Intermezzo - Pro Arte Quartet 19. MVT 4 Rondo, Molto Moderato - Pro Arte Quartet 20. MVT I Allegro Gioviale - Pro Arte Quartet 21. MVT Andante Amoroso - Pro Arte Quartet 22. MVT 3 Allegro Misterioso. Trio Estatico - Pro Arte Quartet 23. MVT 4 Adagio Appassionato - Pro Arte Quartet 24. MVT 5 Presto Delirando Tenebroso - Pro Arte Quartet 25. MVT 6 Largo Desolato - Pro Arte Quartet 26. MVT 1 Poco Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet 27. MVT 2 Adante Grazioso - Pro Arte Quartet 28. MVT 3 Finale. Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet 29. Kolisch Interview - Pro Arte Quartet 30. MVT I Temp Di Ciaccona - Pro Arte Quartet 31. MVT 2 Fuga. Risoluto, Non Troppo Vivo - Pro Arte Quartet 32. MVT 3 Melodia. Adagio - Pro Arte Quartet 33. MVT 4 Presto - Pro Arte Quartet 34. MVT I Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 35. MVT 2 Adagio Molto - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 36. MVT 3 Scherzo - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 37. MVT 4 Andante - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 38. MVT 5 Finale. Allegro Vivace - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 39. Schoenberg: Fantasie, Op.47 - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 40. MVT I Allegro Molto - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 41. MVT 2 Intermezzo. Andantino Grazioso - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 42. MVT 3 Andante Con Moto - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 43. MVT 4 Allegro/ Presto - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 44. MVT I Heftig Bewegt - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 45. MVT 2 Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 46. MVT 3 Sehr Bewegt - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 47. MVT 4 Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 48. MVT 5 in Zarter Bewegung - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 49. I Massig - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 50. II Leichtbewegt - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 51. III Ziemlich Fliessend - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 52. IV Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 53. V Ausserst Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 54. VI Fliessend - Pro Arte Quartet of the University of Wisconsin 55. MVT ! Adagio - Kolisch Quartet 56. MVT 2 Adagio - Kolisch Quartet 57. MVT 3 Allegro - Kolisch Quartet 58. MVT 4 Andante - Kolisch Quartet 59. MVT 5 Menuetto - Kolisch Quartet 60. MVT 6 Andante Molto- Allegro - Kolisch Quartet